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The setup is at the heart of any repair job. It may be the job itself or the end of
another series of jobs but it is the central core of the repair process. Our philosophy is that
the instrument is a tool to serve the musician and as such must be adjusted to suit the
player's style, and sonic intentions. To adjust an instrument to "factory spec" is to serve
the instrument and force the player to come to it. We prefer ask the instrument to move to
meet the player. This requires us to quiz the player on playing style, tunings, and string
gage and type. Whenever possible we like to observe the musician playing. Many players
are unaware of subtle things they may do that affect the outcome of a good setup. By
knowing our client's needs we can better adjust their instruments to suit them. This is
often a quick and simple process, perhaps just a quick quiz on preferences, but it reminds
us for whom we work when we put an instrument on the bench.
The setup begins with how perfect the fretwork is. The fretboard must be flat along
it's length and properly radiused across it's width. The frets must seat squarely on the
fretboard with no gap between the board and fretwire. The frets must be leveled with
each other and then crowned so that the takeoff point for the string is dead center above
the fret slot. The frets must be cleaned and polished, free of abrasion and wear. The
potential for a good setup decreases the farther away from this ideal we move. As such the
setup process can suggest other processes such as a level and dress of fretwire or a
complete refret to attain the level of precision a player desires. Our standard setup starts
with an evaluation of the fretwork and then a fingerboard cleaning and fret polish.
If so equipped the truss rod dictates the amount of pressure opposite string tension
put on the neck. The amount of tension is dictated by the condition of the fretwork, the
string gage and construction, pitches tuned to, and playing style. After restringing and
tuning to pitch the rod is adjusted for proper straightness or relief. The action height at
the bridge and nut dictate in part how stiff or slinky the feel of the play is across the
fretboard. String length compensations are required for accurate intonation up and down
the neck. The interaction between the truss rod settings, action height at the bridge and
the nut, and string length compensations are all interactive interdependent adjustments that
are made with each other in mind. The gestalt of those dimensions merged with the
knowledge of the player's dynamics provide the blueprint for an accurate custom tailored
setup.
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